继承 JsonResult 方式
使用Json.Net代替最简单的方法就是使用下面的JsonNetResult
来作为 ActionResult
返回。
1) Install-Package newtonsoft.json
2) 创建一个JsonNetResult继承自JsonResult(相当于自定义ActionResult)public class JsonNetResult : JsonResult { public JsonNetResult() { Settings = new JsonSerializerSettings { ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore,//忽略循环引用,如果设置为Error,则遇到循环引用的时候报错(建议设置为Error,这样更规范) DateFormatString = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss",//日期格式化,默认的格式也不好看 ContractResolver = new Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver()//json中属性开头字母小写的驼峰命名 }; } public JsonSerializerSettings Settings { get; private set; } public override void ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context) { if (context == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("context"); if (this.JsonRequestBehavior == JsonRequestBehavior.DenyGet && string.Equals(context.HttpContext.Request.HttpMethod, "GET", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) throw new InvalidOperationException("JSON GET is not allowed"); HttpResponseBase response = context.HttpContext.Response; response.ContentType = string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.ContentType) ? "application/json" : this.ContentType; if (this.ContentEncoding != null) response.ContentEncoding = this.ContentEncoding; if (this.Data == null) return; var scriptSerializer = JsonSerializer.Create(this.Settings); scriptSerializer.Serialize(response.Output, this.Data); } }
AOP 方式
下面使用最没有“侵入性”的方法(什么是“侵入性”?引入这个技术对系统的改动量)。
下面这种做法是体现了“一夫当关万夫莫开”的AOP的思想。
3) 新建一个类JsonNetActionFilter
public class JsonNetActionFilter : IActionFilter { public void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext filterContext) { //把 filterContext.Result从JsonResult换成JsonNetResult //filterContext.Result值得就是Action执行返回的ActionResult对象 if (filterContext.Result is JsonResult &&!(filterContext.Result is JsonNetResult)) { JsonResult jsonResult = (JsonResult)filterContext.Result; JsonNetResult jsonNetResult = new JsonNetResult(); jsonNetResult.ContentEncoding = jsonResult.ContentEncoding; jsonNetResult.ContentType = jsonResult.ContentType; jsonNetResult.Data = jsonResult.Data; jsonNetResult.JsonRequestBehavior = jsonResult.JsonRequestBehavior; jsonNetResult.MaxJsonLength = jsonResult.MaxJsonLength; jsonNetResult.RecursionLimit = jsonResult.RecursionLimit; filterContext.Result = jsonNetResult; } } public void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext) { } }
4) Global中加一句:GlobalFilters.Filters.Add(new JsonNetActionFilter ());